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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 24

"You'd better stay where you are," said the old Mother-Toad, "for you know everything here, and you can tell what you have.

Who acts: You, old Toad · What happens: stay, be, say, know, tell, have · To what, where: everything · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, old Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodnsubjadvclpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjccompobjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxparataxisobjnsubjccomppunctroot"PUNCTYouPRON'dAUXbetterADVstayVERBwhereADVyouPRONareVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJMotherNOUN-PUNCTToadPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTforSCONJyouPRONknowVERBeverythingPRONhereADV,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONcanAUXtellVERBwhatPRONyouPRONhaveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 staypunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 staynsubj
3'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stayaux
4betterwellADVDegree=Cmp5 stayadvmod
5staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 areadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 arensubj
8arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stayadvcl
9,,PUNCT_5 staypunct
10""PUNCT_5 staypunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Toaddet
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 Toadamod
14MothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing16 Toadnsubj
15--PUNCT_16 Toadpunct
16ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
17,,PUNCT_21 knowpunct
18""PUNCT_21 knowpunct
19forforSCONJ_21 knowmark
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs21 knownsubj
21knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saidccomp
22everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot21 knowobj
23herehereADVPronType=Dem21 knowadvmod
24,,PUNCT_28 tellpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 tellcc
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 tellnsubj
27cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin28 tellaux
28telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf21 knowparataxis
29whatwhatPRONPronType=Int31 haveobj
30youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs31 havensubj
31havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 tellccomp
32..PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay in a quotewouldYouwell propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2does in a quotepresentyouvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe old Toadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4know in a quotepresentyoueverythingherevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus
5tell speech: assert in a quotecanyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6have in a quotepresentyouvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/24/