Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 24
"You'd better stay where you are," said the old Mother-Toad, "for you know everything here, and you can tell what you have.
Who acts: You, old Toad · What happens: stay, be, say, know, tell, have · To what, where: everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, old Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | aux |
| 4 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 stay | advmod |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 are | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 are | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Toad | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Toad | amod |
| 14 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Toad | nsubj |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Toad | punct |
| 16 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 know | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 know | nsubj |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 22 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 21 know | obj |
| 23 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 know | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tell | cc |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 tell | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 know | parataxis |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 have | obj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | ccomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay in a quote | would | You | well property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | does in a quote | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old Toad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | you | everything | here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | can | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/24/