Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 28
She had an immense desire to get to the edge of the well, and to look over; she felt such a longing for the green, up there; and the next morning, when it chanced that the bucket was being drawn up, filled with water, and stopped for a moment just in front of the stone on which the Toad sat, the little creature's heart moved within it, and our Toad jumped into the filled bucket, which presently was drawn to the top, and emptied out.
Who acts: Quack, longing, Toad, heart · What happens: have, get, look over, feel, chance, draw up · To what, where: immense desire, longing, bucket, front, stone, filled bucket
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quack, longing, Toad, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 desire | det |
| 4 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 desire | amod |
| 5 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 get | mark |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 edge | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 edge | det |
| 10 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 get | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 well | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 well | det |
| 13 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 edge | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 look | cc |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 look | mark |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 get | conj |
| 18 | over | over | ADV | _ | 17 look | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 felt | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 felt | nsubj |
| 21 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 22 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 longing | det:predet |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 longing | det |
| 24 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 felt | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 green | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 green | det |
| 27 | green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 felt | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 there | punct |
| 29 | up | up | ADV | _ | 30 there | advmod |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 felt | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 chanced | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 chanced | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 morning | det |
| 34 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 morning | amod |
| 35 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 chanced | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 chanced | punct |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 chanced | advmod |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 chanced | nsubj |
| 39 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 drawn | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bucket | det |
| 42 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 drawn | aux:pass |
| 44 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 drawn | aux:pass |
| 45 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 chanced | advcl |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 drawn | compound:prt |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 filled | punct |
| 48 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 drawn | conj |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 water | case |
| 50 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 filled | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 stopped | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 stopped | cc |
| 53 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 moment | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 moment | det |
| 56 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 stopped | obl |
| 57 | just | just | ADV | _ | 59 front | advmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 front | case |
| 59 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 stopped | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 stone | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 stone | det |
| 62 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 front | nmod |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 which | case |
| 64 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 sat | obl |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Toad | det |
| 66 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 sat | nsubj |
| 67 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 stone | acl:relcl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 moved | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 creature | det |
| 70 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 creature | amod |
| 71 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 heart | nmod:poss |
| 72 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 71 creature | case |
| 73 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 moved | nsubj |
| 74 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 sat | conj |
| 75 | within | within | ADP | _ | 76 it | case |
| 76 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 moved | obl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 jumped | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 jumped | cc |
| 79 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 80 Toad | nmod:poss |
| 80 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 jumped | nsubj |
| 81 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 sat | conj |
| 82 | into | into | ADP | _ | 85 bucket | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 bucket | det |
| 84 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 85 bucket | amod |
| 85 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 jumped | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 drawn | punct |
| 87 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 90 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 88 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 90 drawn | advmod |
| 89 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 90 drawn | aux:pass |
| 90 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 85 bucket | acl:relcl |
| 91 | to | to | ADP | _ | 93 top | case |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 top | det |
| 93 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 drawn | obl |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 emptied | punct |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 96 emptied | cc |
| 96 | emptied | empty | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 81 jumped | conj |
| 97 | out | out | ADP | _ | 96 emptied | compound:prt |
| 98 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Quack | a immense desire | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desire=Patient | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | Quack not said here | to the edge of the well result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to edge=Result | ||||
| 3 | look over | to-infinitive | Quack not said here | over property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | Quack | such longing | for the green | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent longing=Location for green=Theme | |||
| 5 | chance | past | longing | morning | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | draw up | past · passive | the bucket | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | fill | participle | with water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument | |||||
| 8 | stop | past | front of the stone | moment | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 9 | sit | past | the Toad | the stone | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 10 | move | past | the little creature's heart | within bucket | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | jump | past | our Toad | the filled bucket | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into bucket=Destination | ||||
| 12 | fill | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 13 | draw | past · passive | the filled bucket | the top | presently property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to top=Destination | |||
| 14 | empty out | participle | our Toad not said here | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/28/