Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 31
And he made a kick with his wooden shoe at the toad, which just escaped being crushed by managing to scramble into the nettles which grew high by the well's brink.
Who acts: Toad, nettles · What happens: make, escape, crush, manage, scramble, grow · To what, where: kick, nettles
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, nettles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 made | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kick | det |
| 5 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 shoe | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 shoe | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shoe | amod |
| 9 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 toad | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 toad | det |
| 12 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 escaped | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 escaped | nsubj |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 escaped | advmod |
| 16 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 toad | acl:relcl |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 crushed | aux:pass |
| 18 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 escaped | xcomp |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 20 managing | mark |
| 20 | managing | manage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 crushed | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 scramble | mark |
| 22 | scramble | scramble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 managing | xcomp |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 nettles | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 nettles | det |
| 25 | nettles | nettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 scramble | obl |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 grew | nsubj |
| 27 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 nettles | acl:relcl |
| 28 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 grew | xcomp |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 brink | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 well | det |
| 31 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 brink | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 well | case |
| 33 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 grew | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Toad | a kick | with Toad's wooden shoe; at the toad | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Product | |||
| 2 | escape | past | the toad | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | crush | gerund · passive | the toad not said here | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | manage | gerund | the toad not said here | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | scramble | to-infinitive | the toad not said here | the nettles | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into nettle=Destination | ||||
| 6 | grow | past | the nettles | by the well's brink; high property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by brink=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/31/