Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 38
And so she crawled on as fast as she could crawl, and got out upon the highway, where the sun shone upon her, and the dust powdered her all over as she marched across the way.
Who acts: Mother, sun, dust · What happens: crawl, get out, shine, powder, march · To what, where: sun, way
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, sun, dust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 crawled | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 crawled | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 crawled | nsubj |
| 4 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 crawled | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 fast | advmod |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 crawled | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 crawl | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 crawl | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 crawl | aux |
| 11 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 fast | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 got | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 got | cc |
| 14 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crawled | parataxis |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 got | advmod |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 highway | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 highway | det |
| 18 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 got | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 shone | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 shone | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shone | nsubj |
| 23 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 highway | acl:relcl |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 shone | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 powdered | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 powdered | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dust | det |
| 29 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 powdered | nsubj |
| 30 | powdered | powder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crawled | parataxis |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 powdered | obj |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 over | advmod |
| 33 | over | over | ADV | _ | 30 powdered | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 marched | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 marched | nsubj |
| 36 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 powdered | advcl |
| 37 | across | across | ADP | _ | 39 way | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 way | det |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 marched | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crawled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crawl | past | Mother | fast property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | crawl | could | Mother | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | get out | past | upon the highway; out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shine | past | the sun | upon Mother | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon she=Location | ||||
| 5 | powder | past | the dust | sun | over property | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 6 | march | past | dust | the way | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across way=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/38/