Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 43
The Toad thought it was a flower which had broken loose that it might look about better in the world, which was quite a natural thing to do.
Who acts: Toad, butterfly, world · What happens: think, be, break, look, do · To what, where: flower, natural thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, butterfly, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Toad | det |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flower | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 flower | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 flower | det |
| 7 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 broken | aux |
| 10 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 flower | acl:relcl |
| 11 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 broken | xcomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 look | nsubj |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 look | aux |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 loose | advcl |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 better | advmod |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 look | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 better | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thing | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 thing | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 thing | cop |
| 24 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 thing | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 thing | det |
| 26 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 thing | amod |
| 27 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 world | appos |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 thing | acl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the Toad | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | butterfly | a flower | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | past · perfect · passive | a flower | loose property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | might | butterfly | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the world | quite natural thing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | butterfly not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/43/