Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 62
She saw the stars shining, so large and so bright, and she saw the moon gleaming; and then she saw the sun rise, and mount higher and higher.
Who acts: plenty, stars, moon, sun · What happens: see, shine, gleam, rise · To what, where: stars, moon
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plenty, stars, moon, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stars | det |
| 4 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stars | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 large | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 large | advmod |
| 8 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 saw | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bright | cc |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 bright | advmod |
| 11 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 large | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 moon | det |
| 17 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 18 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 moon | acl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 saw | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sun | det |
| 25 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rise | nsubj |
| 26 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 saw | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 higher | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 higher | cc |
| 29 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 higher | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 saw | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 higher | cc |
| 32 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 higher | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | plenty | the stars | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | shine | gerund | the stars not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past | plenty | the moon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | gleam | gerund | the moon not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | past | plenty | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | rise | infinitive | the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/62/