Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Toad, sentence 76
She took a few steps, such as a crawling animal may take, and soon found herself on a road beside which people dwelt; but there were flower gardens as well as kitchen gardens.
Who acts: sun, crawling animal, people, flower gardens · What happens: take, find, dwell, be · To what, where: few steps, animal, road
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Toad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, crawling animal, people, flower gardens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 steps | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 steps | amod |
| 5 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 take | punct |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 take | mark |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 such | fixed |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 animal | det |
| 10 | crawling | crawling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 animal | compound |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 take | aux |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 steps | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 found | cc |
| 16 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 found | advmod |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 18 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 found | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 road | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 road | det |
| 21 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | obl |
| 22 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 dwelt | obl |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dwelt | nsubj |
| 25 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 road | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 were | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 were | cc |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 were | expl |
| 29 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 30 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gardens | compound |
| 31 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 were | nsubj |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 36 gardens | cc |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 as | fixed |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 as | fixed |
| 35 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gardens | compound |
| 36 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 were | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | sun | a few steps | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | may | a crawling animal | a few steps not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | sun not said here | animal | a road | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic | ||
| 4 | dwell | past | people | a road | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside which=Location | ||||
| 5 | be | past | flower gardens | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/194/76/