Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Top and Ball, sentence 18
Every time I fly up in the air, he puts his head out of the nest, and says, 'Will you?' and I have said, 'Yes,' to myself silently, and that is as good as being half engaged; but I will promise never to forget you."
Who acts: I, ball, that · What happens: fly up, put, say, be, engage, promise · To what, where: time, air, head, nest, myself, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Top and Ball. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ball, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 puts | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 fly | nsubj |
| 4 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 time | acl:relcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 fly | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fly | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 time | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 puts | nsubj |
| 11 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 puts | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 nest | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 nest | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nest | det |
| 17 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 puts | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 says | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 says | cc |
| 20 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 puts | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Will | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Will | punct |
| 23 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 says | ccomp |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 Will | nsubj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 Will | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Will | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | aux |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 says | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Yes | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 Yes | punct |
| 33 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 30 said | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Yes | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 Yes | punct |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 myself | case |
| 37 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 said | obl |
| 38 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 30 said | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 good | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 good | cc |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 good | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 good | cop |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | _ | 44 good | advmod |
| 44 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 said | parataxis |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 engaged | mark |
| 46 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 engaged | aux:pass |
| 47 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 48 engaged | advmod |
| 48 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 good | advcl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 promise | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 promise | cc |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 promise | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 promise | aux |
| 53 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 puts | parataxis |
| 54 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 56 forget | advmod |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 forget | mark |
| 56 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 promise | ccomp |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 forget | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 promise | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly up | present | I | every time not said here | the air | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent time=Theme in air=Location | |||
| 2 | put | present | ball | ball's head | the nest | time | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme out nest=Destination | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | ball not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | I | myself | silently property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent yes=Topic to myself=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is | present | that | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | engage | gerund · passive | that not said here | half property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V» | ||||
| 7 | promise speech: promise | future | I | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not forget not said to happen | to-infinitive | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/195/18/