Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Top and Ball, sentence 31
He was now a golden top, and whirled and danced about till he hummed quite loud, and was something worth looking at; but one day he leaped too high, and then he, also, was gone.
Who acts: love · What happens: be, whirl, dance, hum, look, leap · To what, where: golden top, something
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Top and Ball. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 top | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 top | cop |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 top | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 top | det |
| 5 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 top | amod |
| 6 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 whirled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 whirled | cc |
| 9 | whirled | whirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 top | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 danced | cc |
| 11 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 whirled | conj |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 danced | advmod |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 15 hummed | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hummed | nsubj |
| 15 | hummed | hum | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 danced | advcl |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 loud | advmod |
| 17 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 15 hummed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 something | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 something | cc |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 something | cop |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 hummed | obl |
| 22 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 something | amod |
| 23 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 worth | xcomp |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 looking | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 leaped | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 leaped | cc |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 day | nummod |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 leaped | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 leaped | nsubj |
| 30 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 whirled | conj |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 high | advmod |
| 32 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 leaped | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 gone | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 gone | cc |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 gone | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 gone | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 he | punct |
| 38 | also | also | ADV | _ | 41 gone | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 also | punct |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 gone | cop |
| 41 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 whirled | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 top | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | love | a golden top | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | whirl | past | love not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | dance | past | love not said here | about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hum | past | love | loud property | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | something | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 7 | leap | past | love | day | high property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | is | past | love | then | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/195/31/