Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Top and Ball, sentence 42
I was once engaged to a swallow; but I fell in here from the gutter under the roof, and I have lain here more than five years, and have been thoroughly drenched.
Who acts: I · What happens: engage, fall in, lie, drench · To what, where: I, gutter
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Top and Ball. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 engaged | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 engaged | aux:pass |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 engaged | advmod |
| 4 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 swallow | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 swallow | det |
| 7 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 engaged | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 fell | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 engaged | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADV | _ | 11 fell | advmod |
| 13 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 fell | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 gutter | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gutter | det |
| 16 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 roof | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 roof | det |
| 19 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lain | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lain | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 lain | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 lain | aux |
| 24 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 engaged | conj |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 lain | advmod |
| 26 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 28 five | advmod |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 more | fixed |
| 28 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 years | nummod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 lain | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 drenched | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 drenched | cc |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 drenched | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 drenched | aux:pass |
| 34 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 35 drenched | advmod |
| 35 | drenched | drench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 engaged | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 engaged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engage | past · passive | I | to a swallow; once property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fall in | past | I | the gutter; here | under the roof | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under roof=Location | |||
| 3 | lie | present · perfect | I | here | year | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | drench | present · perfect · passive | thoroughly property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/195/42/