Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Top and Ball, sentence 44
The top said nothing, but he thought of his old love; and the more she said, the more clear it became to him that this was the same ball.
Who acts: top, place, gilding, roof, this · What happens: say, think, become, be, love · To what, where: nothing, place, same ball · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Top and Ball. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (top, place, gilding, roof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 top | det |
| 2 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 said | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 thought | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 love | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 love | nmod:poss |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 love | amod |
| 12 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thought | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 more | det |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 said | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 clear | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 clear | det |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 clear | advmod |
| 22 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | ccomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 became | nsubj |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 became | obl |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 ball | mark |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 ball | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 ball | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ball | det |
| 31 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ball | amod |
| 32 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 became | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the top | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | place | of place's old love | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | gilding | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | become | past | roof | place | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | this | the same ball | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | love | place | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/195/44/