Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Top and Ball, sentence 49
When the beloved object has lain for five years in a gutter, and has been drenched through, no one cares to know her again on meeting her in a dust-bin.
Who acts: one · What happens: lie, drench, care, know, meet · To what, where: beloved object, gutter, servant, dust bin
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Top and Ball. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 lain | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 object | det |
| 3 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 object | amod |
| 4 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lain | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 lain | aux |
| 6 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 years | case |
| 8 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lain | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 gutter | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 gutter | det |
| 12 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lain | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 drenched | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 drenched | cc |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 drenched | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 drenched | aux:pass |
| 17 | drenched | drench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 lain | conj |
| 18 | through | through | ADV | _ | 17 drenched | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cares | punct |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cares | nsubj |
| 22 | cares | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 drenched | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 know | mark |
| 24 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cares | xcomp |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 know | obj |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 know | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 28 meeting | mark |
| 28 | meeting | meet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 know | advcl |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 meeting | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 bin | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bin | det |
| 32 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bin | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 dust | punct |
| 34 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 meeting | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present · perfect · passive | the beloved object | a gutter | year | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | drench | present · perfect · passive | through property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | care | present | no one | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | know | to-infinitive | no one not said here | servant | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | meet | gerund | no one not said here | servant | a dust bin | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/195/49/