Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 103
The journey had been so fatiguing that John and his fellow-traveller stopped to rest at a roadside inn, so that they might gain strength for their journey on the morrow.
Who acts: journey, John, clouds · What happens: fatigue, stop, rest, gain, journey · To what, where: roadside inn, strength, morrow
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (journey, John, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 journey | det |
| 2 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fatiguing | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fatiguing | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 fatiguing | aux |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 fatiguing | advmod |
| 6 | fatiguing | fatigue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 stopped | mark |
| 8 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 stopped | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 traveller | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 traveller | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 traveller | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 fellow | punct |
| 13 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 John | conj |
| 14 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fatiguing | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 rest | mark |
| 16 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stopped | xcomp |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 inn | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 inn | det |
| 19 | roadside | roadside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 inn | compound |
| 20 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rest | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gain | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 gain | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gain | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 gain | aux |
| 26 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fatiguing | parataxis |
| 27 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gain | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 journey | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 journey | nmod:poss |
| 30 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gain | obl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 morrow | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 morrow | det |
| 33 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 journey | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fatiguing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fatigue | past · perfect · progressive | the journey | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | stop | past | John and John's fellow traveller | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | rest | to-infinitive | John and John's fellow traveller not said here | a roadside inn | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at inn=Location | ||||
| 4 | gain | might | clouds = cloud | strength | for clouds's journey on the morrow | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent strength=Theme for journey=Source | |||
| 5 | journey | clouds = cloud | the morrow | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/103/