Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 110
The trains to their dresses were very long, according to the fashion; while the prettiest of wooden dolls, with glass eyes and large mustaches, stood at the doors, and opened and shut them, that the fresh air might come into the room.
Who acts: trains, fresh air · What happens: be, accord, stand, open, shut, come · To what, where: fashion, doors, trains, room
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trains, fresh air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trains | det |
| 2 | trains | train | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 long | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 dresses | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 dresses | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 trains | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 long | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 long | advmod |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 according | punct |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 long | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 fashion | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fashion | det |
| 13 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 according | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 prettiest | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 prettiest | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 prettiest | det |
| 17 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 long | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 dolls | case |
| 19 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 dolls | amod |
| 20 | dolls | doll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 stood | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 eyes | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 eyes | case |
| 23 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 eyes | compound |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 dolls | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 mustaches | cc |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mustaches | amod |
| 27 | mustaches | mustache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 dolls | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dolls | punct |
| 29 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 prettiest | parataxis |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 doors | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 doors | det |
| 32 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 stood | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 opened | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 opened | cc |
| 35 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stood | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 shut | cc |
| 37 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 opened | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 shut | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 come | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 come | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 air | det |
| 42 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 air | amod |
| 43 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 come | nsubj |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 come | aux |
| 45 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 shut | conj |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 room | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 room | det |
| 48 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 come | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the trains to trains's dresses | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | the trains to trains's dresses not said here | to the fashion goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to fashion=Goal | ||||
| 3 | be | the trains to trains's dresses not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | stand | past | the doors | of wooden dolls and glass eyes and large mustaches | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 5 | open | past | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | shut | past | trains = train | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||||
| 7 | come | might | the fresh air | the room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/110/