Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 2
John sat alone with the sick man in the little room, and the lamp had nearly burnt out; for it was late in the night.
Who acts: John, lamp · What happens: sit, burnt out, be
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 2 sat | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 man | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 room | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 room | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 room | amod |
| 11 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 burnt | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 burnt | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lamp | det |
| 15 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 burnt | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 burnt | aux |
| 17 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 burnt | advmod |
| 18 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 sat | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 burnt | compound:prt |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 late | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 late | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 late | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 late | cop |
| 24 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 night | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 night | det |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 late | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | John | with the sick man in the little room; alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | burnt out | past · perfect | the lamp | nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | lamp | night | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/2/