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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 28

Strangers had done this; they who had known the good old father who was now dead, and who had loved him very much.

Who acts: Strangers, good old father · What happens: do, know, be, love · To what, where: this, Strangers, father

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strangers, good old father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxobjpunctnsubj:passnsubj:passauxparataxisdetamodamodobjnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctccnsubj:passauxconjobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootStrangersNOUNhadAUXdoneVERBthisPRON;PUNCTtheyPRONwhoPRONhadAUXknownVERBtheDETgoodADJoldADJfatherNOUNwhoPRONwasAUXnowADVdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONhadAUXlovedVERBhimPRONveryADVmuchADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur3 donensubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 doneaux
3donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 doneobj
5;;PUNCT_9 knownpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 knownnsubj:pass
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 knownnsubj:pass
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 knownaux
9knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 doneparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 fatherdet
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos13 fatheramod
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 fatheramod
13fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 knownobj
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 deadnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 deadcop
16nownowADVPronType=Dem17 deadadvmod
17deaddeadADJDegree=Pos13 fatheracl:relcl
18,,PUNCT_22 lovedpunct
19andandCCONJ_22 lovedcc
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 lovednsubj:pass
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 lovedaux
22lovedloveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 doneconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 lovedobj
24veryveryADV_25 muchadvmod
25muchmuchADV_22 lovedadvmod
26..PUNCT_3 donepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopast · perfectStrangersthisvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
2knowpast · perfect · passiveStrangers = strangertree rules
3ispastthe good old fathernowdead propertytree rules
4lovepast · perfect · passivefathertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/28/