Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 28
Strangers had done this; they who had known the good old father who was now dead, and who had loved him very much.
Who acts: Strangers, good old father · What happens: do, know, be, love · To what, where: this, Strangers, father
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strangers, good old father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 done | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 done | aux |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 done | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 known | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 known | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 known | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 known | aux |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 done | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 father | det |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 father | amod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 father | amod |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 known | obj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 dead | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 dead | cop |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 dead | advmod |
| 17 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 father | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 loved | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 loved | cc |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 loved | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 loved | aux |
| 22 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 done | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 loved | obj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 loved | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · perfect | Strangers | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | know | past · perfect · passive | Strangers = stranger | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the good old father | now | dead property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | love | past · perfect · passive | father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/28/