Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 47
John thought of his father's grave, which he knew at last would look like these, as he was not there to weed and attend to it.
Who acts: John · What happens: think, know, look, not be, weed, attend · To what, where: grave, churchyard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 grave | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grave | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 father | case |
| 7 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 knew | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grave | acl:relcl |
| 12 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 13 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 look | amod |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 look | aux |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 knew | ccomp |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 these | case |
| 17 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 look | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 weed | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 there | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 there | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 there | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 there | advmod |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 weed | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 weed | mark |
| 25 | weed | weed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 look | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 attend | cc |
| 27 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 weed | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 attend | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | John | of John's father's grave | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | know | past | John | John's father's grave | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | would | like these | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | John | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | weed | to-infinitive | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | attend | infinitive | churchyard | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/47/