Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 51
Towards evening, the weather became very stormy, and he hastened on as quickly as he could, to get shelter; but it was quite dark by the time he reached a little lonely church which stood on a hill. "
Who acts: weather, shelter, little lonely church · What happens: become, hasten on, get, be, reach, stand · To what, where: shelter, little lonely church, hill
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather, shelter, little lonely church), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Towards | toward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 evening | compound |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 became | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 became | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 weather | det |
| 5 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 became | nsubj |
| 6 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 stormy | advmod |
| 8 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 became | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hastened | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hastened | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hastened | nsubj |
| 12 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 became | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 hastened | compound:prt |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 quickly | advmod |
| 15 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 12 hastened | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 could | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 could | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 quickly | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 get | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 get | mark |
| 21 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hastened | advcl |
| 22 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 get | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 dark | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 dark | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dark | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dark | cop |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 dark | advmod |
| 28 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 became | conj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 time | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 time | det |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dark | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 reached | nsubj |
| 33 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 time | acl:relcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 church | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 church | amod |
| 36 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 church | amod |
| 37 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reached | obj |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 stood | nsubj |
| 39 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 church | acl:relcl |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 hill | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 hill | det |
| 42 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stood | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 dark | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the weather | evening | stormy property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | hasten on | past | weather | quickly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | weather not said here | shelter | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shelter=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | shelter | time | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | reach | past | weather | a little lonely church | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent church=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | a little lonely church | a hill | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hill=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/51/