Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 53
So he went in, and seated himself; then he folded his hands, and offered up his evening prayer, and was soon fast asleep and dreaming, while the thunder rolled and the lightning flashed without.
Who acts: weather, thunder, lightning · What happens: go in, seat, fold, offer up, be, dream · To what, where: weather, hands, evening prayer
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather, thunder, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 seated | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 seated | cc |
| 7 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 seated | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 folded | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 folded | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 folded | nsubj |
| 12 | folded | fold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 folded | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 offered | cc |
| 17 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 folded | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 offered | compound:prt |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 prayer | nmod:poss |
| 20 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 prayer | compound |
| 21 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offered | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asleep | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asleep | cc |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 asleep | cop |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 fast | advmod |
| 26 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 asleep | advmod |
| 27 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dreaming | cc |
| 29 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 asleep | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rolled | punct |
| 31 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 rolled | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 thunder | det |
| 33 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rolled | nsubj |
| 34 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 flashed | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lightning | det |
| 37 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 flashed | nsubj |
| 38 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 rolled | conj |
| 39 | without | without | ADP | _ | 38 flashed | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | weather | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | seat | past | weather not said here | weather | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | ||||
| 3 | fold | past | weather | weather's hands | then | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 4 | offer up | participle | weather not said here | weather's evening prayer | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent prayer=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | asleep, fast property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | dream | gerund | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | roll | past | the thunder | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | flash | past | the lightning | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | pray | weather | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/53/