Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 56
John was not at all timid; he had a good conscience, and he knew also that the dead can never injure any one.
Who acts: John, dead · What happens: not be, have, know, not injure · To what, where: all, good conscience, one
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, dead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 timid | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 timid | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 timid | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 timid | obl |
| 6 | timid | timid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 timid | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 conscience | det |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 conscience | amod |
| 12 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 knew | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 timid | conj |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 knew | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 injure | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dead | det |
| 20 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 injure | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 injure | aux |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 injure | advmod |
| 23 | injure | injure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 knew | advcl |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 injure | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 timid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | John | all | timid property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | John | a good conscience | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conscience=Patient | ||||
| 3 | know | past | John | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not injure | can | the dead | any one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/56/