Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 74
Sometimes the dew-drops would roll away, and then they fell down between the stems of the long grass, and caused a great deal of laughing and noise among the other little people.
Who acts: dew drops, drops, great deal · What happens: roll away, fall down, cause, laugh, stem · To what, where: stems, great deal, long grass
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dew drops, drops, great deal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 roll | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 drops | det |
| 3 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drops | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 dew | punct |
| 5 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 roll | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 roll | aux |
| 7 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 roll | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fell | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 fell | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 roll | parataxis |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 fell | advmod |
| 15 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 stems | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stems | det |
| 17 | stems | stem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fell | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 grass | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 grass | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grass | amod |
| 21 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stems | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 caused | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 caused | cc |
| 24 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fell | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 deal | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 deal | amod |
| 27 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 caused | obj |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 laughing | mark |
| 29 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 deal | acl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 noise | cc |
| 31 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 deal | conj |
| 32 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 people | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 people | amod |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 people | amod |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 caused | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 roll | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll away | would | the dew drops | away, sometimes property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall down | past | drops = drop | the stems of the long grass | then | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between stem=Location | ||
| 3 | cause | past | drops = drop not said here | a great deal and noise | among the other little people | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition deal=Patient | |||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | a great deal and noise not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | stem | the long grass | nom stem «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/74/