Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 84
Soon they began to like each other very much, for they were both good; but John found out that the stranger was much more clever than himself.
Who acts: Strangers, John, stranger · What happens: begin, like, be, find out · To what, where: each
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strangers, John, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 like | mark |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 5 like | obj |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 each | fixed |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 like | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 good | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 good | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 good | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 good | cop |
| 14 | both | both | ADV | _ | 15 good | advmod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 like | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 found | cc |
| 18 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 found | compound:prt |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 clever | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stranger | det |
| 23 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 clever | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 clever | cop |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 more | advmod |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 clever | advmod |
| 27 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 found | advcl |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 himself | case |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 clever | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Strangers = stranger | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | like | to-infinitive | Strangers = stranger not said here | each | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot each=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Strangers = stranger | both, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find out | past | John | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the stranger | than John; clever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/84/