Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1, sentence 86
The sun was high in the heavens when they seated themselves under a large tree to eat their breakfast, and at the same moment an old woman came towards them.
Who acts: sun, Strangers, old woman · What happens: be, seat, eat, come · To what, where: heavens, Strangers, large tree, breakfast
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, Strangers, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 high | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 high | cop |
| 4 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 heavens | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heavens | det |
| 7 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 high | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 seated | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seated | nsubj |
| 10 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 high | advcl |
| 11 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 seated | obj |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tree | amod |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seated | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 eat | mark |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 seated | advcl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 19 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eat | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 moment | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 moment | det |
| 24 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 moment | amod |
| 25 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 woman | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 woman | amod |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 high | parataxis |
| 30 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 high | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the sun | the heavens | high property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | seat | past | Strangers = stranger | Strangers = stranger | a large tree | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location themselves=Value | |||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | Strangers = stranger not said here | Strangers's breakfast | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come | past | a old woman | moment | towards Strangers = stranger | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/196/86/