Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 105
The throne itself was made of milk-white glass, and the cushions were little black mice, each biting the other's tail.
Who acts: cushions · What happens: make, be, bite · To what, where: throne, little black mice
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cushions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 throne | det |
| 2 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 2 throne | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 glass | case |
| 7 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 glass | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 milk | punct |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 glass | amod |
| 10 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mice | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 mice | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cushions | det |
| 14 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 mice | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 mice | cop |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mice | amod |
| 17 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mice | amod |
| 18 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tail | punct |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 tail | det |
| 21 | biting | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 tail | amod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 other | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tail | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 other | case |
| 25 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mice | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the throne throne | of milk white glass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the cushions | little black mice and the other's biting tail | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bite | gerund | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/105/