Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 27
She possessed beauty enough--nobody could be more elegant or prettier than she was; but what of that? for she was a wicked witch; and in consequence of her conduct many noble young princes had lost their lives.
Who acts: Heaven, nobody · What happens: possess, be, lose, conduct · To what, where: beauty, many noble young princes, consequence
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 possessed | nsubj |
| 2 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 possessed | obj |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 2 possessed | advmod |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 elegant | punct |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 elegant | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 elegant | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 elegant | cop |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 elegant | advmod |
| 10 | elegant | elegant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 possessed | parataxis |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 prettier | cc |
| 12 | prettier | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 elegant | conj |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 was | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 was | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 prettier | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 what | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 what | cc |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 possessed | advcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 that | case |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 what | obl |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 what | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 witch | case |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 witch | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 witch | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 witch | det |
| 26 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 witch | amod |
| 27 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 what | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 lost | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 lost | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 consequence | case |
| 31 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lost | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 conduct | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 34 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 consequence | nmod |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 princes | amod |
| 36 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 princes | amod |
| 37 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 princes | amod |
| 38 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 lost | aux |
| 40 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 possessed | conj |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 lives | nmod:poss |
| 42 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 lost | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 possessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | past | Heaven | beauty | enough property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot beauty=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | could | nobody | elegant property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | nobody not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | past | Heaven | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Heaven | for a wicked witch | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lose | past · perfect · passive | many noble young princes | consequence of Heaven's conduct | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | conduct | Heaven | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/27/