Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 34
The old women who drank brandy would color it quite black before they drank it, to show how they mourned; and what more could they do?
Who acts: old women, women · What happens: drink, color, show, mourn, do · To what, where: brandy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old women, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 women | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 women | amod |
| 3 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 color | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 drank | nsubj |
| 5 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 women | acl:relcl |
| 6 | brandy | brandy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drank | obj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 color | aux |
| 8 | color | color | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 color | obj |
| 10 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 11 black | advmod |
| 11 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 color | xcomp |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 drank | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 drank | nsubj |
| 14 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 black | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 drank | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 show | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 show | mark |
| 18 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 color | parataxis |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 mourned | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 mourned | nsubj |
| 21 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 show | ccomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 do | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 do | cc |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 do | obj |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 what | amod |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 do | aux |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 do | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 color | conj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 color | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | the old women | brandy | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brandy=Patient | ||||
| 2 | color | would | the old women | brandy | black property | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | drink | past | women = woman | brandy | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | show | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | mourn | past | women = woman | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | do | could | women = woman | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/34/