Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 5
Then he immediately spoke to John's comrade, and promised him all the money he might receive at the next evening's performance, if he would only rub the ointment on four or five of his dolls.
Who acts: man, next evening · What happens: speak, promise, receive, rub, perform · To what, where: money, man, performance, ointment, four · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, next evening), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 comrade | case |
| 6 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 comrade | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 John | case |
| 8 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 promised | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 promised | cc |
| 11 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 promised | iobj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 money | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 money | det |
| 15 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 promised | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 receive | nsubj |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 receive | aux |
| 18 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 money | acl:relcl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 performance | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 evening | det |
| 21 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 evening | amod |
| 22 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 performance | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 evening | case |
| 24 | performance | performance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 receive | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 rub | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 rub | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 rub | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 rub | aux |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 rub | advmod |
| 30 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 promised | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ointment | det |
| 32 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rub | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 four | case |
| 34 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 rub | obl |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 five | cc |
| 36 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 four | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 dolls | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 dolls | nmod:poss |
| 39 | dolls | doll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 five | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | man | then | to John's comrade; immediately property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to comrade=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past | man not said here | all money | man | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal money=Theme | |||
| 3 | receive | might | man | all money not said here | the next evening's performance | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent money=Theme at performance=Location | |||
| 4 | rub a condition, not said to happen | would | man | the ointment | four | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ointment=Theme on four=Destination | |||
| 5 | perform | the next evening | nom performance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/5/