Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 55
Wait a bit," said he, and he placed the orb under his arm, so that he could offer the other hand to John; but when he found that John was another suitor, he began to weep so violently, that both the sceptre and the orb fell to the floor, and he was obliged to wipe his eyes with his dressing gown.
Who acts: John, sceptre · What happens: wait, say, place, offer, find, be · To what, where: bit, orb, arm, other hand, John, suitor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, sceptre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bit | det |
| 3 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wait | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wait | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wait | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 placed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 placed | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 placed | nsubj |
| 11 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 orb | det |
| 13 | orb | orb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obj |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 arm | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 arm | nmod:poss |
| 16 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 offer | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 offer | mark |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 so | fixed |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 offer | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 offer | aux |
| 22 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 placed | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hand | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | amod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 offer | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 John | case |
| 27 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 offer | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 began | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 began | cc |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 found | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 found | nsubj |
| 32 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 began | advcl |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 suitor | mark |
| 34 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 suitor | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 suitor | cop |
| 36 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 suitor | det |
| 37 | suitor | suitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 found | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 found | punct |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 began | nsubj |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 weep | mark |
| 42 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 began | xcomp |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 violently | advmod |
| 44 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 42 weep | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 fell | punct |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 fell | mark |
| 47 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 49 sceptre | cc:preconj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sceptre | det |
| 49 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fell | nsubj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 orb | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 orb | det |
| 52 | orb | orb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sceptre | conj |
| 53 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 began | parataxis |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 floor | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 floor | det |
| 56 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fell | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 obliged | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 obliged | cc |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 obliged | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 obliged | aux:pass |
| 61 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 fell | conj |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 wipe | mark |
| 63 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 obliged | xcomp |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 65 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 wipe | obj |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 69 gown | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 gown | nmod:poss |
| 68 | dressing | dressing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 gown | compound |
| 69 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 wipe | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | infinitive | a bit | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | John | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | place in a quote | past | John | the orb | John's arm | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent orb=Theme under arm=Destination | |||
| 4 | offer in a quote | could | John | the other hand | John | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent hand=Theme to john=Goal | |||
| 5 | find in a quote | past | John | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | past | John | another suitor | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | begin in a quote | past | John | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | weep in a quote | to-infinitive | John not said here | violently property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | fall in a quote | past | the sceptre and the orb | to the floor | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to floor=Theme | ||||
| 10 | oblige in a quote | past · passive | John | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 11 | wipe in a quote | to-infinitive | John's eyes | with John's dressing gown | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent eye=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/55/