Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 74
He thought only of the beautiful princess, and believed that in some way he should have help, but how he knew not, and did not like to think about it; so he danced along the high-road as he went back to the inn, where he had left his fellow-traveller waiting for him.
Who acts: John, fellow traveller · What happens: think, believe, have, not know, not like, dance · To what, where: help, way, high road, fellow traveller · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, fellow traveller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 princess | advmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 princess | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 princess | amod |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 believed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 believed | cc |
| 10 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 have | mark |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 have | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 have | aux |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 believed | ccomp |
| 18 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knew | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 knew | cc |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 knew | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 knew | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 like | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 like | cc |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 like | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 like | advmod |
| 29 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 knew | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 think | mark |
| 31 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 like | xcomp |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 think | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 danced | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 danced | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 danced | nsubj |
| 37 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 38 | along | along | ADP | _ | 42 road | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 road | det |
| 40 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 road | amod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 high | punct |
| 42 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 danced | obl |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 went | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 went | nsubj |
| 45 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 danced | advcl |
| 46 | back | back | ADV | _ | 45 went | advmod |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 inn | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 inn | det |
| 49 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 went | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 left | punct |
| 51 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 54 left | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 left | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 left | aux |
| 54 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 inn | acl:relcl |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 traveller | nmod:poss |
| 56 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 traveller | amod |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 fellow | punct |
| 58 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 left | obj |
| 59 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 traveller | acl |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 him | case |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 waiting | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | John | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | believe | past | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | have | should | John | help | some way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Patient | |||
| 4 | not know | past | John | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not like | past · do-support | John not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | John not said here | about help | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 7 | dance | past | John | the high road | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Location | ||||
| 8 | go back | past | John | to the inn result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to inn=Result | ||||
| 9 | leave | past · perfect | John | John's fellow traveller | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent traveller=Theme | ||||
| 10 | wait | gerund | John's fellow traveller not said here | for John | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/74/