Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 86
Then his fellow-traveller lifted him gently out of his chair, and laid him on the bed; and as soon as it was quite dark, he took the two large wings which he had cut from the dead swan, and tied them firmly to his own shoulders.
Who acts: fellow traveller, bed, John · What happens: lift, lay, be, take, cut, tie · To what, where: John, chair, bed, two large wings, dead swan, wings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow traveller, bed, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 traveller | nmod:poss |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 traveller | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 fellow | punct |
| 5 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lifted | nsubj |
| 6 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lifted | obj |
| 8 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 6 lifted | advmod |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 chair | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 chair | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 chair | nmod:poss |
| 12 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lifted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 laid | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 laid | cc |
| 15 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lifted | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 laid | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 bed | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bed | det |
| 19 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 laid | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 took | cc |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 soon | advmod |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 took | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 dark | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dark | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dark | cop |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 dark | advmod |
| 28 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 soon | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lifted | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wings | det |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 wings | nummod |
| 34 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 wings | amod |
| 35 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 took | obj |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cut | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 cut | aux |
| 39 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 wings | acl:relcl |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 swan | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 swan | det |
| 42 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 swan | amod |
| 43 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cut | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tied | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 tied | cc |
| 46 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 took | conj |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 tied | obj |
| 48 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 46 tied | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 shoulders | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 51 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 shoulders | amod |
| 52 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 tied | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | past | John's fellow traveller | John | John's chair | then | gently property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme out chair=Destination | |
| 2 | lay | past | John's fellow traveller not said here | John | the bed | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme on bed=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | bed | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | past | John | the two large wings | soon property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Theme | |||
| 5 | cut | past · perfect · passive | the two large wings | the dead swan | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from swan=Material | ||||
| 6 | tie | past | John not said here | wings = wing | to John's own shoulders; firmly property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient to shoulder=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/86/