Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 94
How it hails, to be sure!" said the princess, at each blow she received from the rod; and it served her right to be whipped.
Who acts: blood, princess · What happens: hail, be, say, receive, serve, whip · To what, where: princess, blow, rod · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blood, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 hails | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hails | nsubj |
| 3 | hails | hail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sure | punct |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sure | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sure | cop |
| 7 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hails | ccomp |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 sure | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sure | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princess | det |
| 12 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 blow | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 blow | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 blow | det |
| 16 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 princess | appos |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 received | nsubj |
| 18 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 blow | acl:relcl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 rod | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rod | det |
| 21 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 received | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 served | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 served | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 served | nsubj |
| 25 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 served | obj |
| 27 | right | right | ADV | _ | 30 whipped | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 whipped | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 whipped | aux:pass |
| 30 | whipped | whip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 served | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hail | present | blood | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | blood not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent princess=Topic | |||||
| 4 | receive in a quote | past | princess | each blow not said here | the rod | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent blow=Theme from rod=Source | |||
| 5 | serve in a quote | past | blood | princess | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | whip in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | blood not said here | right property | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/94/