Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3, sentence 16
But when he uttered the single word shoe, she turned as pale as a ghost; all her wisdom could not help her, for he had guessed rightly.
Who acts: John, princess, wisdom · What happens: utter, turn, not help, guess · To what, where: single word shoe, princess
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, princess, wisdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 turned | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 uttered | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 uttered | nsubj |
| 4 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 turned | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shoe | det |
| 6 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shoe | amod |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shoe | compound |
| 8 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 uttered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 uttered | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 turned | nsubj |
| 11 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 pale | advmod |
| 13 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 turned | xcomp |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 ghost | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 ghost | det |
| 16 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pale | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 help | punct |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 wisdom | det:predet |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 help | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 help | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 help | advmod |
| 23 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 turned | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 help | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 guessed | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 guessed | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 guessed | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 guessed | aux |
| 29 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 help | parataxis |
| 30 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 29 guessed | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | past | John | the single word shoe | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shoe=Topic | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | princess | pale property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not help | could | princess's wisdom | princess | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | guess | past · perfect | John | rightly property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/198/16/