Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3, sentence 23
While John slept, his companion flew behind the princess to the mountain, and flogged her even harder than before; this time he had taken two rods with him.
Who acts: John, companion · What happens: sleep, fly, flog, take · To what, where: two rods
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, companion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 3 slept | mark |
| 2 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 slept | nsubj |
| 3 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 flew | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 slept | punct |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 companion | nmod:poss |
| 6 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flew | nsubj |
| 7 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 princess | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princess | det |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flew | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 mountain | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mountain | det |
| 13 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 princess | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flogged | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flogged | cc |
| 16 | flogged | flog | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 flew | conj |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 harder | nmod:poss |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 harder | advmod |
| 19 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 flogged | ccomp |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 before | case |
| 21 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 harder | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 taken | punct |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 taken | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 taken | aux |
| 27 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 flew | conj |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 rods | nummod |
| 29 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 taken | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 taken | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | John | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fly | past | John's companion | behind the princess to the mountain | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind princess=Location | ||||
| 3 | flog | past | John's companion not said here | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take | past · perfect | John | two rods | time | with traveller | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rod=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/198/23/