Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3, sentence 51
But the traveller heard it, and just as the princess slipped through the window into her bedroom, and the magician turned round to fly back to the mountain, he seized him by the long black beard, and with his sabre cut off the wicked conjuror's head just behind the shoulders, so that he could not even see who it was.
Who acts: traveller, princess, magician, sabre, farewell · What happens: hear, slip, turn round, fly back, seize, cut off · To what, where: farewell, window, traveller, head, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traveller, princess, magician, sabre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 heard | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 traveller | det |
| 3 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 slipped | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 slipped | cc |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 princess | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 princess | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 slipped | nsubj |
| 12 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 window | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 window | det |
| 15 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 slipped | obl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 bedroom | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 bedroom | nmod:poss |
| 18 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 slipped | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 turned | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 magician | det |
| 22 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 24 | round | round | ADV | _ | 23 turned | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 fly | mark |
| 26 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 turned | xcomp |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 fly | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 mountain | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mountain | det |
| 30 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fly | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seized | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seized | nsubj |
| 33 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seized | obj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 beard | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 beard | det |
| 37 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 beard | amod |
| 38 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 beard | amod |
| 39 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seized | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sabre | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sabre | cc |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 sabre | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 sabre | nmod:poss |
| 44 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | conj |
| 45 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 sabre | acl |
| 46 | off | off | ADP | _ | 51 head | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 conjuror | det |
| 48 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 conjuror | amod |
| 49 | conjuror | conjuror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 head | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 conjuror | case |
| 51 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cut | obl |
| 52 | just | just | ADV | _ | 55 shoulders | advmod |
| 53 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 55 shoulders | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 shoulders | det |
| 55 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 cut | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 see | punct |
| 57 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 63 see | mark |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 so | fixed |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 see | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 see | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 see | advmod |
| 62 | even | even | ADV | _ | 63 see | advmod |
| 63 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heard | conj |
| 64 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 63 see | ccomp |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 who | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 who | cop |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the traveller | farewell | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | slip | past | the princess | the window | into princess's bedroom | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | turn round | past | the magician | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fly back | to-infinitive | the magician not said here | to the mountain result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to mountain=Result | ||||
| 5 | seize | past | magician | traveller | by the long black beard | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | cut off | participle | magician's sabre not said here | the wicked conjuror's head | the shoulders | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | not see | could | magician | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | farewell | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/198/51/