Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3, sentence 74
"Here are maidens, young and fair, Dancing in the summer air; Like two spinning-wheels at play, Pretty maidens dance away-- Dance the spring and summer through Till the sole falls from your shoe."
Who acts: Pretty maidens, Dance · What happens: be, dance, spin, dance away, fall · To what, where: maidens, summer air, shoe
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pretty maidens, Dance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 maidens | advmod |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 maidens | cop |
| 4 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 young | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 young | punct |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fair | cc |
| 8 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 young | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Dancing | punct |
| 10 | Dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 young | parataxis |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 13 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 air | compound |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Dancing | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 wheels | punct |
| 16 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 20 wheels | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 wheels | nummod |
| 18 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 wheels | advcl |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 spinning | punct |
| 20 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 young | parataxis |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 play | case |
| 22 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wheels | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dance | punct |
| 24 | Pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 maidens | amod |
| 25 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 dance | nsubj |
| 26 | dance | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 wheels | conj |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 dance | advmod |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 Dance | punct |
| 29 | Dance | Dance | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 falls | nsubj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 spring | det |
| 31 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 falls | nsubj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 summer | cc |
| 33 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spring | conj |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 37 sole | case |
| 35 | Till | till | ADP | _ | 37 sole | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sole | det |
| 37 | sole | sole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spring | nmod |
| 38 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dance | advcl |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 shoe | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 shoe | nmod:poss |
| 41 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 falls | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 young | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 young | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | maidens | here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dance in a quote | gerund | the summer air | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Location | |||||
| 3 | spin in a quote | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | dance away in a quote | present | Pretty maidens | away property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fall in a quote | present | Dance | your shoe | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from shoe=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/198/74/