Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3, sentence 81
The princess shrieked aloud when he dipped her under the water the first time, and struggled under his hands in the form of a great black swan with fiery eyes.
Who acts: princess, John · What happens: shriek, dip, struggle, form · To what, where: princess, water, hands, great black swan
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shrieked | nsubj |
| 3 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 3 shrieked | advmod |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 dipped | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dipped | nsubj |
| 7 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shrieked | advcl |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dipped | obj |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 water | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 water | det |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dipped | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dipped | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 struggled | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 struggled | cc |
| 17 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shrieked | conj |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 hands | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hands | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 struggled | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 form | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 form | det |
| 23 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 struggled | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 swan | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 swan | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 swan | amod |
| 27 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 swan | amod |
| 28 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 form | nmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 eyes | case |
| 30 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 eyes | amod |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 swan | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shriek | past | the princess | aloud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | dip | past | John | princess | the water | time | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent she=Theme under water=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | struggle | past | the princess not said here | John's hands | in the form of a great black swan with fiery eyes | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | form | a great black swan with fiery eyes | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/198/81/