Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3, sentence 93
John and his princess loved each other dearly, and the old king lived to see many a happy day, when he took their little children on his knees and let them play with his sceptre.
Who acts: John, old king, king, festivities · What happens: love, live, see, take, let, play · To what, where: each, many, little children, knees, festivities
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, old king, king, festivities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 loved | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 princess | cc |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 princess | nmod:poss |
| 4 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 John | conj |
| 5 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 loved | obj |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dearly | amod |
| 8 | dearly | dearly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 each | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lived | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lived | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 king | amod |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lived | nsubj |
| 14 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 loved | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lived | xcomp |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 see | obj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 19 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 day | amod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 took | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 children | nmod:poss |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 children | amod |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 took | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 knees | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 knees | nmod:poss |
| 30 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 took | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 let | cc |
| 32 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 see | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 let | obj |
| 34 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 let | xcomp |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 sceptre | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 sceptre | nmod:poss |
| 37 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 play | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | John and John's princess | each | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | live | past | the old king | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the old king not said here | many | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer many=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | take | past | king | festivities's little children | John's knees | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme on knee=Destination | |||
| 5 | let | infinitive | the old king not said here | festivities = festivity | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | play | infinitive | festivities = festivity not said here | with John's sceptre | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sceptre=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/198/93/