Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Two Brothers, sentence 10
Oh, how beautiful it must be, he thought, to go on voyages of discovery, or to find out how to imitate the wings of birds and then to be able to fly!
Who acts: tale, elder · What happens: be, think, go, find out, imitate, fly · To what, where: voyages, wings, discovery · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Two Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tale, elder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 beautiful | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 beautiful | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 beautiful | advmod |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 be | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 be | aux |
| 7 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 beautiful | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thought | nsubj |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 voyages | case |
| 15 | voyages | voyage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 go | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 discovery | case |
| 17 | discovery | discovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 voyages | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 find | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 find | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 find | compound:prt |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 imitate | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 imitate | mark |
| 25 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 find | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wings | det |
| 27 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 imitate | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 birds | case |
| 29 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wings | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 able | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 able | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 able | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 able | cop |
| 34 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 imitate | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 fly | mark |
| 36 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 able | xcomp |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | must | tale | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | elder | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | voyages of discovery | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on voyage=Location | |||||
| 4 | find out | to-infinitive | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | imitate | to-infinitive | the wings of birds | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | then | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fly | to-infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | voyage | discovery | nom voyage «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/199/10/