Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Two Brothers, sentence 19
The genius of the human race stood in the humble room, bent down over the bed and imprinted a kiss on the boy's forehead: "Be thou strong in fame and strong in the battle of life!
Who acts: genius, thou · What happens: stand, bend down, imprint, be, battle · To what, where: humble room, bed, kiss, forehead, fame, battle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Two Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genius, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 genius | det |
| 2 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 race | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 race | det |
| 5 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 race | amod |
| 6 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 genius | nmod |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 room | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 room | det |
| 10 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 room | amod |
| 11 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bent | punct |
| 13 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 room | acl |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 bent | advmod |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 bed | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bed | det |
| 17 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bent | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 imprinted | cc |
| 19 | imprinted | imprint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 kiss | det |
| 21 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 imprinted | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 forehead | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 boy | case |
| 26 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 imprinted | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 strong | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 strong | punct |
| 29 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 strong | cop |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 strong | nsubj |
| 31 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 fame | case |
| 33 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 strong | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 strong | cc |
| 35 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 strong | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 battle | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 battle | det |
| 38 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 strong | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 life | case |
| 40 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 battle | nmod |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the genius of the human race | the humble room | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | bend down | participle | the humble room not said here | the bed | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over bed=Location | |||
| 3 | imprint | past | the genius of the human race not said here | a kiss | the boy's forehead | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent kiss=Theme on forehead=Destination | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | infinitive | thou | fame | strong property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be in a quote | thou not said here | the battle of life | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | battle in a quote | life | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/199/19/