Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Two Brothers, sentence 2
In one of these houses strange things were brewing over the glowing coals on the open hearth; there was a boiling going on in glasses, and a mixing and distilling, while herbs were being cut up and pounded in mortars.
Who acts: strange things, boiling, mixing · What happens: brew, glow, be, go on, distil, cut up · To what, where: houses, glowing coals, glasses, herbs, mortars
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Two Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strange things, boiling, mixing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 was | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 houses | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 houses | det |
| 5 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 things | amod |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brewing | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 brewing | aux |
| 9 | brewing | brew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 houses | acl:relcl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 coals | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 coals | det |
| 12 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 coals | amod |
| 13 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brewing | obl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 hearth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hearth | det |
| 16 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hearth | amod |
| 17 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 coals | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 was | expl |
| 20 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 boiling | det |
| 22 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 was | nsubj |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 boiling | acl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 going | compound:prt |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 glasses | case |
| 26 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 going | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mixing | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 mixing | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 mixing | det |
| 30 | mixing | mixing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 was | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 distilling | cc |
| 32 | distilling | distil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 mixing | acl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 cut | punct |
| 34 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 cut | mark |
| 35 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 cut | aux:pass |
| 37 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 cut | aux:pass |
| 38 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 distilling | parataxis |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 cut | compound:prt |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 pounded | cc |
| 41 | pounded | pound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 cut | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 mortars | case |
| 43 | mortars | mortar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 pounded | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brew | past · progressive | strange things | this houses not said here | the glowing coals on the open hearth | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Product | |||
| 2 | glow | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | be | past | a boiling | there | in one of this houses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in one=Location | |||
| 4 | go on | gerund | a boiling not said here | glasses | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in glass=Location | ||||
| 5 | distil | gerund | a mixing not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cut up | past · passive | herbs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 7 | pound | participle | mortars | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in mortar=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/199/2/