Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Two Brothers, sentence 24
The stars gleamed in the heavens, and it seemed as if long golden threads hung down from them to the earth.
Who acts: stars, long golden threads · What happens: gleam, seem, hang down · To what, where: stars, heavens
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Two Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stars, long golden threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stars | det |
| 2 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stars | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 heavens | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heavens | det |
| 6 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gleamed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seemed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 seemed | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 hung | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 hung | mark |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 threads | amod |
| 14 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 threads | amod |
| 15 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hung | nsubj |
| 16 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 seemed | xcomp |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 hung | compound:prt |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hung | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 earth | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 earth | det |
| 22 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hung | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gleam | participle | the stars not said here | the heavens | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heaven=Location | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | the stars | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | hang down a condition, not said to happen | participle | long golden threads | from heavens = heaven; to the earth | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/199/24/