Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story, sentence 3
And when one looked at the fields, how beautifully the corn stood and how green it shone, without comparison! and there was a twittering and a fluttering of all the little birds, as if the day were a great festival; and so it was, for it was Sunday.
Who acts: one, corn, twittering, day, little birds · What happens: look, stand, shine, be, flutter · To what, where: comparison, great festival
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, corn, twittering, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stood | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 looked | advmod |
| 3 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | parataxis |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 fields | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fields | det |
| 7 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 beautifully | advmod |
| 10 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 13 stood | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 corn | det |
| 12 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 green | cc |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 green | advmod |
| 16 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stood | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 shone | nsubj |
| 18 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 comparison | punct |
| 20 | without | without | ADP | _ | 21 comparison | case |
| 21 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shone | obj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 comparison | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 was | cc |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shone | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 twittering | det |
| 27 | twittering | twittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fluttering | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fluttering | det |
| 30 | fluttering | fluttering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 twittering | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 birds | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 birds | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 birds | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 birds | amod |
| 35 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fluttering | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 festival | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 festival | mark |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 festival | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 day | det |
| 40 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 festival | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 festival | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 festival | det |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 festival | amod |
| 44 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 twittering | conj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 was | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 was | cc |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 was | advmod |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 was | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Sunday | punct |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 Sunday | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 Sunday | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 Sunday | cop |
| 54 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 was | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | one | at the fields | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at field=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the corn | beautifully property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | shine | past | corn | comparison | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent comparison=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | a twittering and a fluttering of all little birds and a great festival | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | the day | a great festival | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | past | corn | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | past | corn | for Sunday | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | flutter | all little birds | nom fluttering «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/2/3/