Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story, sentence 79
"You are killing the unfortunate man," said the pastor, and as he stretched out his hand to protect him who already suffered too much, the scene changed.
Who acts: You, pastor, much · What happens: kill, say, stretch out, protect, suffer, change · To what, where: unfortunate man, hand, pastor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, pastor, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 killing | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 killing | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 killing | aux |
| 4 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 killing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 killing | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 killing | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pastor | det |
| 12 | pastor | pastor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stretched | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stretched | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 stretched | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stretched | nsubj |
| 17 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 stretched | compound:prt |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hand | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stretched | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 protect | mark |
| 22 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 stretched | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 protect | obj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 suffered | nsubj |
| 25 | already | already | ADV | _ | 26 suffered | advmod |
| 26 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 protect | advcl |
| 27 | too | too | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 changed | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 changed | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 scene | det |
| 31 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 changed | nsubj |
| 32 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 suffered | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill in a quote | present · progressive | You | the unfortunate man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the pastor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stretch out | past | pastor | pastor's hand | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 4 | protect | to-infinitive | pastor not said here | pastor | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | suffer | past | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | change | past | much | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/2/79/