Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story, sentence 8
He said that all men were wicked, and God would punish them for their sins, and that the wicked, when they died, would be cast into hell, to burn for ever and ever.
Who acts: pastor, men, God · What happens: say, be, punish, die, cast, burn · To what, where: men, hell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pastor, men, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 wicked | mark |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 men | det |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wicked | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wicked | cop |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 punish | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 punish | cc |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 punish | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 punish | aux |
| 12 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 punish | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 sins | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sins | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 punish | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cast | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cast | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 wicked | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wicked | det |
| 21 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cast | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 died | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 died | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 died | nsubj |
| 25 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wicked | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wicked | punct |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 cast | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cast | aux:pass |
| 29 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | conj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 hell | case |
| 31 | hell | hell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cast | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 burn | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 burn | mark |
| 34 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cast | advcl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 ever | case |
| 36 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 burn | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ever | cc |
| 38 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 ever | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | pastor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | all men | wicked property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | punish | would | God | men = man | for men's sins | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Patient for sin=Theme | |||
| 4 | die | past | men = man | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | cast | would · passive | pastor not said here | hell | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: into hell=Product | ||||
| 6 | burn | to-infinitive | pastor not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/2/8/