Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story, sentence 81
An angel of justice read their crimes and their defence; the latter was not a brilliant one, but it was read before God, Who reads the heart, Who knows everything, the wickedness that comes from within and from without, Who is mercy and love personified.
Who acts: angel, latter, brilliant one, heart, wickedness, hands · What happens: read, not be, know, come, be, personify · To what, where: crimes, brilliant one, angel, heart, everything, mercy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, latter, brilliant one, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 angel | det |
| 2 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 read | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 justice | case |
| 4 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 angel | nmod |
| 5 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 crimes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 read | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 defence | cc |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 defence | nmod:poss |
| 10 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crimes | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 latter | det |
| 13 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 one | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 one | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 one | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 one | det |
| 17 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 one | amod |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 read | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 read | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 read | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 read | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 read | aux:pass |
| 23 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 one | acl:relcl |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 God | case |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 read | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 reads | punct |
| 27 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 reads | nsubj |
| 28 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 one | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 heart | det |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 reads | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 knows | punct |
| 32 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 knows | nsubj |
| 33 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 heart | acl:relcl |
| 34 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 33 knows | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wickedness | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 wickedness | det |
| 37 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 personified | nsubj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 comes | nsubj |
| 39 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 wickedness | acl:relcl |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 comes | obl |
| 41 | within | within | ADP | _ | 39 comes | advmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 from | cc |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 within | conj |
| 44 | without | without | ADP | _ | 41 within | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 mercy | punct |
| 46 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 mercy | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 mercy | cop |
| 48 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 personified | nsubj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 love | cc |
| 50 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 mercy | conj |
| 51 | personified | personify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heart | acl:relcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | a angel of justice | hands's crimes and hands's defence | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | the latter | a brilliant one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | read | past · passive | a brilliant one not said here | angel | before God | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 4 | read | present | a brilliant one | the heart | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Topic | ||||
| 5 | know | present | the heart | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | come | present | the wickedness | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | mercy and love | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | personify | past | the wickedness | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | incriminate | hands = hand | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | defend | hands = hand | nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/2/81/