Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 16
And while the daisy was still thinking, the lark came flying down, crying "Tweet," but not to the peonies and tulips--no, into the grass to the poor daisy.
Who acts: daisy, lark · What happens: think, come, fly down, cry · To what, where: grass, Tweet
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daisy, lark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 thinking | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 daisy | det |
| 4 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thinking | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thinking | aux |
| 6 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 thinking | advmod |
| 7 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 came | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 thinking | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lark | det |
| 10 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 came | xcomp |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 flying | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 crying | punct |
| 15 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 flying | conj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tweet | punct |
| 17 | Tweet | Tweet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 crying | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tweet | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tweet | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 peonies | cc |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 peonies | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 peonies | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 peonies | det |
| 24 | peonies | peony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Tweet | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 tulips | cc |
| 26 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 peonies | conj |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 no | punct |
| 28 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 came | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 grass | punct |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 grass | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 grass | det |
| 32 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 daisy | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 daisy | det |
| 35 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 daisy | amod |
| 36 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grass | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · progressive | the daisy | still | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the lark | the grass to the poor daisy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fly down | gerund | the lark not said here | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | the lark not said here | Tweet but the peonies and tulips | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tweet=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/16/