Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 26
The peonies were sulky; it was well that they could not speak, otherwise they would have given the daisy a good lecture.
Who acts: peonies, idea · What happens: be, not be, give · To what, where: daisy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peonies, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peonies | det |
| 2 | peonies | peony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sulky | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sulky | cop |
| 4 | sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 speak | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 speak | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 speak | cop |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 speak | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 speak | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 speak | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 speak | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 speak | advmod |
| 13 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sulky | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 given | punct |
| 15 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 19 given | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 given | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 given | aux |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 given | aux |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 sulky | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 daisy | det |
| 21 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 given | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 lecture | det |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lecture | amod |
| 24 | lecture | lecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 given | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sulky | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the peonies | sulky property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | could · past | idea | speak, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | would · perfect | peonies = peony | the daisy | otherwise property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent daisy=Recipient lecture=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/26/