Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 34
On the following morning, when the flower once more stretched forth its tender petals, like little arms, towards the air and light, the daisy recognised the bird's voice, but what it sang sounded so sad.
Who acts: daisy · What happens: follow, stretch, recognise, sound · To what, where: flower, voice, centre
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daisy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stretched | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 stretched | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 flower | det |
| 8 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 stretched | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 stretched | advmod |
| 11 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 stretched | advmod |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 petals | nmod:poss |
| 14 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 petals | amod |
| 15 | petals | petal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stretched | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arms | punct |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 arms | case |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 arms | amod |
| 19 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stretched | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 air | punct |
| 21 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 23 air | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 air | det |
| 23 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stretched | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 light | cc |
| 25 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 air | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 recognised | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 daisy | det |
| 28 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 recognised | nsubj |
| 29 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 air | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bird | det |
| 31 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 voice | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 bird | case |
| 33 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 recognised | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 what | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 what | cc |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 stretched | obl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 sounded | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 sounded | aux:pass |
| 39 | sounded | sound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 what | acl:relcl |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 sad | advmod |
| 41 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sounded | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | stretch | participle · passive | the flower | morning | like little arms; towards the air and light; forth, once property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient petal=Result | |||
| 3 | recognise | past | the daisy | the bird's voice | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | sound | past · passive | centre | sad property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/34/