Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 36
It sang of the happy days when it could merrily fly about, of fresh green corn in the fields, and of the time when it could soar almost up to the clouds.
Who acts: reason · What happens: sing, fly, soar · To what, where: clouds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sang | nsubj |
| 2 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 days | det |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sang | obl |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 fly | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fly | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 fly | aux |
| 10 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 11 fly | advmod |
| 11 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sang | advcl |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 fly | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 corn | punct |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 corn | case |
| 15 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 corn | amod |
| 16 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 corn | amod |
| 17 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fly | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 fields | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fields | det |
| 20 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 corn | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 soar | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 soar | cc |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 soar | obl |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 soar | advmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 soar | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 soar | aux |
| 29 | soar | soar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sang | conj |
| 30 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 31 up | advmod |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 clouds | case |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 clouds | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 clouds | det |
| 34 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 soar | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | reason | day | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fly | could | reason | of fresh green corn in the fields; about, merrily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of corn=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | soar | could | reason | the clouds | time | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme up cloud=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/36/