Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 4
One morning it had quite opened, and its little snow-white petals stood round the yellow centre, like the rays of the sun. It did not mind that nobody saw it in the grass, and that it was a poor despised flower; on the contrary, it was quite happy, and turned towards the sun, looking upward and listening to the song of the lark high up in the air.
Who acts: little snow white petals, bank, that, lark · What happens: open, stand, not mind, see, despise, be · To what, where: One morning, bank, grass, poor despised flower, sun, air
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little snow white petals, bank, that, lark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | aux |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 opened | advmod |
| 6 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stood | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stood | cc |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 petals | nmod:poss |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 petals | amod |
| 11 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 petals | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 snow | punct |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 petals | amod |
| 14 | petals | petal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stood | nsubj |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | conj |
| 16 | round | round | ADP | _ | 19 centre | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 centre | det |
| 18 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 centre | amod |
| 19 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rays | punct |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 rays | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rays | det |
| 23 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stood | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 sun. | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sun. | det |
| 26 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rays | nmod |
| 27 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 mind | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 mind | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 mind | advmod |
| 30 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 stood | advcl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 saw | nsubj |
| 32 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 mind | ccomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saw | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 grass | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 grass | det |
| 37 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 saw | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 flower | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 flower | cc |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 flower | mark |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 flower | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 flower | cop |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 flower | det |
| 44 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 flower | amod |
| 45 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 flower | amod |
| 46 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 contrary | punct |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 contrary | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 contrary | det |
| 50 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 opened | parataxis |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 happy | punct |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 happy | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 happy | cop |
| 54 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 55 happy | advmod |
| 55 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 contrary | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 turned | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 turned | cc |
| 58 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | conj |
| 59 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 61 sun | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 sun | det |
| 61 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 turned | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 looking | punct |
| 63 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 turned | advcl |
| 64 | upward | upward | ADV | _ | 63 looking | advmod |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 listening | cc |
| 66 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 63 looking | conj |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 song | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 song | det |
| 69 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 listening | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 lark | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 lark | det |
| 72 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 song | nmod |
| 73 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 74 up | advmod |
| 74 | up | up | ADV | _ | 72 lark | advmod |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 77 air | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 air | det |
| 77 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 listening | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past · perfect · passive | One morning | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | bank's little snow white petals | round the yellow centre; like the rays of the sun. | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not mind | past · do-support | bank | vn care-88.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | past | that | bank | the grass | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | despise | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | bank | a poor despised flower | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | bank | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | turn | past | the sun | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards sun=Trajectory | |||||
| 9 | look | gerund | upward property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | listen | gerund | the air | to the song of the lark | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to song=Theme | ||||
| 11 | ray | the sun. | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | sing | the lark | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/4/